Construire l'Interface Utilisateur
Tâche 1 : Exécuter tout localement
Section intitulée « Tâche 1 : Exécuter tout localement »Démarrez la pile locale complète — le serveur de développement game-ui avec une API de jeu locale et un Agent Narratif AG-UI local (qui à son tour démarre le serveur MCP Inventory) — avec une seule commande :
pnpm nx serve-local game-uiyarn nx serve-local game-uinpx nx serve-local game-uibunx nx serve-local game-uigame-ui:serve-local a un dependsOn sur game-api:serve-local et dungeon_adventure.story:agent-serve-local, donc Nx démarre le serveur local de chaque projet en parallèle. Ouvrez le serveur de développement dans un navigateur et suivez les étapes pour créer un nouvel utilisateur.
Tâche 2 : Où CopilotKit est déjà configuré
Section intitulée « Tâche 2 : Où CopilotKit est déjà configuré »Lorsque vous avez exécuté le générateur connection pour game-ui → story dans le Module 1, l’intégration AG-UI du site Shadcn a été générée pour vous. Cela vaut la peine d’y jeter un coup d’œil rapide :
Répertoirepackages/game-ui/src/
Répertoirecomponents/
- AguiProvider.tsx Single
CopilotKitProviderregistered with every AG-UI agent. Répertoirecopilot/
- index.tsx Re-exports themed
CopilotChat/CopilotSidebar/CopilotPopup. - ShadcnAssistantMessage.tsx, ShadcnUserMessage.tsx, ShadcnChatInput.tsx, ShadcnCursor.tsx, copilot.css
- index.tsx Re-exports themed
- AguiProvider.tsx Single
Répertoirehooks/
- useAguiStoryAgent.tsx Instantiates an
@ag-ui/clientHttpAgentpointing at the deployed Story Agent and padsthreadIdto AgentCore’s 33-character minimum session id.
- useAguiStoryAgent.tsx Instantiates an
- main.tsx Wraps
<App />in<AguiProvider>
Tout ce que nous devons faire est d’insérer un <CopilotChat agentId="agent" threadId={...} /> dans une route. Pour plus de détails sur la façon dont l’intégration est assemblée, consultez le guide de connexion React → AG-UI.
Tâche 3 : Restyle pour le donjon
Section intitulée « Tâche 3 : Restyle pour le donjon »Remplacez packages/game-ui/src/styles.css — c’est le seul fichier que nous modifions pour le style. Il importe les globaux Shadcn partagés, remplace la palette par un thème de donjon éclairé aux torches, et fait en sorte que CopilotKit hérite de ces couleurs :
@import '../../common/shadcn/src/styles/globals.css';@source './**/*.{ts,tsx}';
/* Dungeon theme — torch-lit parchment on stone. Applied to `:root` for the * page and to `[data-copilotkit][data-copilotkit]` for CopilotKit's chat * surface; CopilotKit ships a same-specificity `[data-copilotkit]` rule that * resets `--background` back to white, so we bump specificity with the * doubled selector. */:root,[data-copilotkit][data-copilotkit] { --background: oklch(0.18 0.02 60); --foreground: oklch(0.92 0.04 85); --card: oklch(0.22 0.03 60); --card-foreground: oklch(0.92 0.04 85); --popover: oklch(0.2 0.02 60); --popover-foreground: oklch(0.92 0.04 85); --primary: oklch(0.75 0.15 75); --primary-foreground: oklch(0.15 0.02 60); --secondary: oklch(0.28 0.04 60); --secondary-foreground: oklch(0.92 0.04 85); --muted: oklch(0.25 0.02 60); --muted-foreground: oklch(0.7 0.04 85); --accent: oklch(0.4 0.12 30); --accent-foreground: oklch(0.95 0.04 85); --destructive: oklch(0.55 0.22 25); --border: oklch(0.35 0.03 60); --input: oklch(0.3 0.03 60); --ring: oklch(0.75 0.15 75); --sidebar: oklch(0.15 0.02 60); --sidebar-foreground: oklch(0.88 0.04 85); --sidebar-primary: oklch(0.75 0.15 75); --sidebar-primary-foreground: oklch(0.15 0.02 60); --sidebar-accent: oklch(0.28 0.04 60); --sidebar-accent-foreground: oklch(0.92 0.04 85); --sidebar-border: oklch(0.3 0.03 60); --sidebar-ring: oklch(0.75 0.15 75);}
body { font-family: 'Georgia', 'Cambria', serif; background: radial-gradient(circle at 20% 10%, oklch(0.25 0.05 70 / 0.4), transparent 40%), radial-gradient(circle at 80% 90%, oklch(0.25 0.1 30 / 0.3), transparent 40%), var(--background);}
h1, h2, h3 { letter-spacing: 0.05em;}
/* CopilotChat positions its sticky input wrapper with * `pointer-events: none` (so scroll events can pass through to the message * list behind it). That inherits into the input too, which means users can't * click the chat input. Re-enable pointer events for every direct child of * the sticky wrapper — the input itself, its buttons, and anything else the * chat surface might render there. */.copilotKitChat > .cpk\:pointer-events-none > * { pointer-events: auto;}Tâche 4 : Créer les routes du jeu
Section intitulée « Tâche 4 : Créer les routes du jeu »Nous avons besoin de deux routes — une pour choisir un héros, une pour jouer. Les deux utilisent les composants shadcn et le chat CopilotKit ; il n’y a pas d’interface de chat codée à la main.
import { useInfiniteQuery, useMutation } from '@tanstack/react-query';import { createFileRoute, useNavigate } from '@tanstack/react-router';import { useEffect, useMemo, useRef, useState } from 'react';import { Button } from ':dungeon-adventure/common-shadcn/components/ui/button';import { Input } from ':dungeon-adventure/common-shadcn/components/ui/input';import { Card, CardContent,} from ':dungeon-adventure/common-shadcn/components/ui/card';import { Spinner } from ':dungeon-adventure/common-shadcn/components/ui/spinner';import { useGameApi } from '../hooks/useGameApi';import type { IGame } from ':dungeon-adventure/game-api';
const GENRES = ['medieval', 'zombie', 'superhero'] as const;
export const Route = createFileRoute('/')({ component: RouteComponent });
function RouteComponent() { const [playerName, setPlayerName] = useState(''); const [pending, setPending] = useState<IGame['genre'] | null>(null); const navigate = useNavigate(); const gameApi = useGameApi(); const saveGame = useMutation(gameApi.games.save.mutationOptions()); const games = useInfiniteQuery( gameApi.games.query.infiniteQueryOptions( { limit: 10 }, { getNextPageParam: ({ cursor }) => cursor ?? undefined }, ), ); const savedGames = useMemo( () => games.data?.pages.flatMap((p) => p.items) ?? [], [games.data], );
// Auto-fetch subsequent pages when the sentinel at the bottom of the list // scrolls into view — keeps the homepage a simple infinite scroll without // a "Load more" button. const sentinel = useRef<HTMLDivElement | null>(null); useEffect(() => { const el = sentinel.current; if (!el || !games.hasNextPage) return; const io = new IntersectionObserver( (entries) => { if ( entries.some((e) => e.isIntersecting) && !games.isFetchingNextPage ) { void games.fetchNextPage(); } }, { rootMargin: '120px' }, ); io.observe(el); return () => io.disconnect(); }, [games.hasNextPage, games.isFetchingNextPage, games.fetchNextPage]);
const startGame = async (player: string, genre: IGame['genre']) => { if (!player.trim()) return; setPending(genre); try { if (!savedGames.find((g) => g.playerName === player)) { await saveGame.mutateAsync({ playerName: player, genre }); } await navigate({ to: '/game/$playerName', params: { playerName: player }, search: { genre }, }); } finally { setPending(null); } };
const busy = pending !== null; const firstLoad = games.isLoading;
return ( <div className="mx-auto flex w-full max-w-2xl flex-col gap-8"> <div className="text-center"> <h1 className="bg-gradient-to-r from-amber-300 to-rose-400 bg-clip-text text-5xl font-bold text-transparent"> AI Dungeon Adventure </h1> <p className="text-muted-foreground mt-2"> Pick a hero name, choose a genre, begin. </p> </div>
<Card> <CardContent className="flex flex-col gap-4 pt-6"> <Input placeholder="Your hero's name" value={playerName} disabled={busy} onChange={(e) => setPlayerName(e.target.value)} /> <div className="grid grid-cols-3 gap-3"> {GENRES.map((genre) => ( <Button key={genre} variant="secondary" disabled={!playerName.trim() || busy} onClick={() => startGame(playerName, genre)} > {pending === genre && <Spinner />} {genre[0].toUpperCase() + genre.slice(1)} </Button> ))} </div> </CardContent> </Card>
<div className="flex flex-col gap-2"> <h2 className="flex items-center gap-2 text-xl font-semibold"> Continue {(firstLoad || games.isFetching) && <Spinner className="size-4" />} </h2> {!firstLoad && savedGames.length === 0 && ( <p className="text-muted-foreground text-sm"> No saved games yet — start a new adventure above. </p> )} {savedGames.map((g) => ( <Button key={g.playerName} variant="outline" className="justify-between" disabled={busy} onClick={() => startGame(g.playerName, g.genre)} > <span>{g.playerName}</span> <span className="text-muted-foreground text-sm"> {g.genre[0].toUpperCase() + g.genre.slice(1)} </span> </Button> ))} <div ref={sentinel} aria-hidden className="h-1" /> {games.isFetchingNextPage && ( <div className="flex justify-center py-2"> <Spinner /> </div> )} </div> </div> );}import { createFileRoute } from '@tanstack/react-router';import { useInfiniteQuery, useMutation } from '@tanstack/react-query';import { createFileRoute, useNavigate } from '@tanstack/react-router';import { useEffect, useMemo, useRef, useState } from 'react';import { Button } from ':dungeon-adventure/common-shadcn/components/ui/button';import { Input } from ':dungeon-adventure/common-shadcn/components/ui/input';import { Card, CardContent,} from ':dungeon-adventure/common-shadcn/components/ui/card';import { Spinner } from ':dungeon-adventure/common-shadcn/components/ui/spinner';import { useGameApi } from '../hooks/useGameApi';import type { IGame } from ':dungeon-adventure/game-api';
export const Route = createFileRoute('/')({ component: RouteComponent,});const GENRES = ['medieval', 'zombie', 'superhero'] as const;
export const Route = createFileRoute('/')({ component: RouteComponent });
function RouteComponent() { const [playerName, setPlayerName] = useState(''); const [pending, setPending] = useState<IGame['genre'] | null>(null); const navigate = useNavigate(); const gameApi = useGameApi(); const saveGame = useMutation(gameApi.games.save.mutationOptions()); const games = useInfiniteQuery( gameApi.games.query.infiniteQueryOptions( { limit: 10 }, { getNextPageParam: ({ cursor }) => cursor ?? undefined }, ), ); const savedGames = useMemo( () => games.data?.pages.flatMap((p) => p.items) ?? [], [games.data], );
// Auto-fetch subsequent pages when the sentinel at the bottom of the list // scrolls into view — keeps the homepage a simple infinite scroll without // a "Load more" button. const sentinel = useRef<HTMLDivElement | null>(null); useEffect(() => { const el = sentinel.current; if (!el || !games.hasNextPage) return; const io = new IntersectionObserver( (entries) => { if ( entries.some((e) => e.isIntersecting) && !games.isFetchingNextPage ) { void games.fetchNextPage(); } }, { rootMargin: '120px' }, ); io.observe(el); return () => io.disconnect(); }, [games.hasNextPage, games.isFetchingNextPage, games.fetchNextPage]);
const startGame = async (player: string, genre: IGame['genre']) => { if (!player.trim()) return; setPending(genre); try { if (!savedGames.find((g) => g.playerName === player)) { await saveGame.mutateAsync({ playerName: player, genre }); } await navigate({ to: '/game/$playerName', params: { playerName: player }, search: { genre }, }); } finally { setPending(null); } };
const busy = pending !== null; const firstLoad = games.isLoading;
return ( <div className="text-center"> <header> <h1>Welcome</h1> <p>Welcome to your new React website!</p> </header> <div className="mx-auto flex w-full max-w-2xl flex-col gap-8"> <div className="text-center"> <h1 className="bg-gradient-to-r from-amber-300 to-rose-400 bg-clip-text text-5xl font-bold text-transparent"> AI Dungeon Adventure </h1> <p className="text-muted-foreground mt-2"> Pick a hero name, choose a genre, begin. </p> </div>
<Card> <CardContent className="flex flex-col gap-4 pt-6"> <Input placeholder="Your hero's name" value={playerName} disabled={busy} onChange={(e) => setPlayerName(e.target.value)} /> <div className="grid grid-cols-3 gap-3"> {GENRES.map((genre) => ( <Button key={genre} variant="secondary" disabled={!playerName.trim() || busy} onClick={() => startGame(playerName, genre)} > {pending === genre && <Spinner />} {genre[0].toUpperCase() + genre.slice(1)} </Button> ))} </div> </CardContent> </Card>
<div className="flex flex-col gap-2"> <h2 className="flex items-center gap-2 text-xl font-semibold"> Continue {(firstLoad || games.isFetching) && <Spinner className="size-4" />} </h2> {!firstLoad && savedGames.length === 0 && ( <p className="text-muted-foreground text-sm"> No saved games yet — start a new adventure above. </p> )} {savedGames.map((g) => ( <Button key={g.playerName} variant="outline" className="justify-between" disabled={busy} onClick={() => startGame(g.playerName, g.genre)} > <span>{g.playerName}</span> <span className="text-muted-foreground text-sm"> {g.genre[0].toUpperCase() + g.genre.slice(1)} </span> </Button> ))} <div ref={sentinel} aria-hidden className="h-1" /> {games.isFetchingNextPage && ( <div className="flex justify-center py-2"> <Spinner /> </div> )} </div> </div> );}C’est le sélecteur de jeu : formulaire de nouveau jeu (shadcn Input + Button + Card) plus une liste “Continuer” alimentée par useGameApi().games.query avec useInfiniteQuery — une <div> sentinelle en bas surveillée par un IntersectionObserver appelle automatiquement fetchNextPage() lorsqu’elle est défilée dans la vue, et des spinners à côté du titre et en dessous de la liste affichent l’état de chargement. Démarrer un jeu saveGame la paire (playerName, genre) (pour qu’elle apparaisse la prochaine fois) et navigue vers la route de jeu.
import { UseAgentUpdate, useAgent } from '@copilotkit/react-core/v2';import { useQuery } from '@tanstack/react-query';import { createFileRoute } from '@tanstack/react-router';import { useEffect, useMemo, useRef } from 'react';import { CopilotChat } from '../../components/copilot';import { useGameApi } from '../../hooks/useGameApi';import type { IGame } from ':dungeon-adventure/game-api';
// AgentCore session ids must be at least 33 characters. The AG-UI hook pads// the threadId to this length before sending, so the thread id is stable for// a given (player, genre) pair — revisiting the URL continues the same story.const buildThreadId = (playerName: string, genre: string) => `${playerName}-${genre}`.padEnd(33, '0');
export const Route = createFileRoute('/game/$playerName')({ component: RouteComponent, validateSearch: (search: Record<string, unknown>) => ({ genre: search.genre as IGame['genre'], }),});
function RouteComponent() { const { playerName } = Route.useParams(); const { genre } = Route.useSearch(); const threadId = useMemo( () => buildThreadId(playerName, genre), [playerName, genre], );
const gameApi = useGameApi(); const inventory = useQuery( gameApi.inventory.query.queryOptions({ playerName, limit: 100 }), ); // Conversation history persisted by the agent's ``S3SessionManager``. Each // turn is stored as ``session_<threadId>/agents/agent_default/messages/…``. // // `staleTime: 0` + `refetchOnMount: 'always'` together force a fresh read // on every visit — the cached snapshot from the *first* time we loaded // this route (before the agent had written any turns back to S3) would // otherwise look like an empty thread on revisit and trigger re-priming. const pastActions = useQuery({ ...gameApi.actions.query.queryOptions({ sessionId: threadId }), staleTime: 0, refetchOnMount: 'always', });
const { agent } = useAgent({ agentId: 'agent', threadId, updates: [UseAgentUpdate.OnMessagesChanged], });
// Hydrate the chat once the history query resolves. For a fresh thread // (no stored messages) the agent's system prompt expects the player's // name and genre in the first user message, so send that priming line. // // We wait for `isFetching` to go false (rather than just `isLoading`) so // that revisits with a cached empty result from the first visit aren't // mistaken for a fresh thread — the background refetch is what sees the // turns the agent wrote since. const primedRef = useRef(false); useEffect(() => { if (!agent || primedRef.current) return; if (pastActions.isFetching || !pastActions.isSuccess) return; primedRef.current = true; const items = pastActions.data.items; if (items.length > 0) { agent.setMessages( items.map((a) => ({ id: `m-${a.messageId}`, role: a.role, content: a.content, })), ); return; } agent.addMessage({ id: crypto.randomUUID(), role: 'user', content: `My name is ${playerName}. Start my ${genre} adventure.`, }); void agent.runAgent(); }, [ agent, pastActions.data, pastActions.isFetching, pastActions.isSuccess, playerName, genre, ]);
// The agent's ``add-to-inventory`` tool calls mutate DynamoDB directly, so // the inventory query needs a nudge to refetch as turns complete. The // ``useAgent({ updates: [OnMessagesChanged] })`` subscription re-renders // this route on each message event — refetch whenever the message count // changes, which covers both the initial populate and every subsequent // turn. const seenMessages = useRef(0); useEffect(() => { if (!agent) return; if (agent.messages.length !== seenMessages.current) { seenMessages.current = agent.messages.length; void inventory.refetch(); } });
return ( <div className="relative flex h-[calc(100vh-10rem)] min-h-0 flex-col"> {!!inventory.data?.items.length && ( <aside className="bg-accent text-accent-foreground pointer-events-none absolute right-4 top-4 z-10 w-56 rounded-lg border p-3 shadow-lg"> <div className="mb-1 font-semibold">📦 Inventory</div> <ul className="flex flex-col gap-0.5 text-sm"> {inventory.data.items.map((item) => ( <li key={item.itemName}> {item.emoji ?? '•'} {item.itemName} {item.quantity > 1 ? ` (x${item.quantity})` : ''} </li> ))} </ul> </aside> )} <CopilotChat agentId="agent" threadId={threadId} labels={{ chatInputPlaceholder: 'What do you do?', welcomeMessageText: `${playerName}'s ${genre} adventure`, }} /> </div> );}C’est la route de jeu. Elle construit le threadId déterministe ({player}-{genre} complété à 33 caractères — le hook AG-UI l’enverra tel quel comme id de session AgentCore), rend <CopilotChat agentId="agent" threadId={threadId} />, et superpose l’inventaire de useGameApi().inventory.query par-dessus. Au montage, useGameApi().actions.query({ sessionId: threadId }) lit l’historique de conversation que l’agent a stocké dans S3 et — s’il y en a — appelle agent.setMessages(...) pour réhydrater le chat ; sinon, il envoie un message utilisateur d’amorçage pour lancer l’histoire. agent.messages est souscrit via useAgent({ updates: [OnMessagesChanged] }) donc chaque nouveau tour récupère également la requête d’inventaire (les appels d’outils MCP mutent DynamoDB directement).
Une fois enregistré, le serveur de développement à http://localhost:4200/ devrait maintenant vous permettre de démarrer une aventure et de discuter avec l’Agent Narratif.
Construction et déploiement
Tâche 5 : Construire et déployer
Section intitulée « Tâche 5 : Construire et déployer »Construire votre code
Section intitulée « Construire votre code »pnpm buildyarn buildnpm run buildbun buildDéployer votre application
Section intitulée « Déployer votre application »pnpm nx deploy infra dungeon-adventure-infra-sandbox/*yarn nx deploy infra dungeon-adventure-infra-sandbox/*npx nx deploy infra dungeon-adventure-infra-sandbox/*bunx nx deploy infra dungeon-adventure-infra-sandbox/*Une fois déployé, accédez à votre URL CloudFront (GameUIDistributionDomainName dans les sorties CDK).

Félicitations. Vous avez construit et déployé votre Jeu d’aventure en donjon agentique ! 🎉🎉🎉